Week Six & Seven: Experience God and His Wisdom

When we completed Chronicles, we entered readings that each are set or written sometime within the history we have already traveled through – from creation through the rebuilding of the temple after the Babylonian exile.

Characters and Character of God / Esther and Job
 
The stories of Esther and Job that we read in week six span the timeframe we have covered in our previous readings to date. One tells the story of a woman, Esther, who prevents the killing of her people during the time of exile, near the end of the history we have just traveled through. The other tells the story of a man, Job, who tries to understand the character of God when all that he holds dear in life is destroyed. Job is thought to be set in the same time as that of Abraham, the earliest part of the history of our ancestors in faith.

Experiences of God/ Psalms

The psalms, also, span much of the history of the readings we have covered.

Many are identified as psalms of David and retell his experiences in song/psalm.

A few are identified as psalms of Moses, retelling the Exodus story.

Other psalms, retell stories and events we have now experienced in our reading.

In each case, the author is attempting to explain his personal relationship with God and to understand God’s role in the events of life.

Some are psalms of praise; others are psalms of lament.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. When you complete Psalm 134, you are halfway through The Bible in 90 Days. As the psalm itself says: Praise the Lord!

2. In Samuel, we read in detail about the events of David’s life and rule. Many of the psalms recount these details as his personal experience of God. In Psalm 51, we hear David seek forgiveness and mercy from God after his acts against Bathsheba’s husband. It contains the familiar request: Create in me a clean heart…

Bonus: Which psalm teaches the Hebrew alphabet?
 
Words of Wisdom for Daily Life / Proverbs

Tradition holds that these sayings are proverbs of Solomon, and they are written in that tradition. Scholars differ over the actual authorship, but the text reflects the wisdom of Solomon and other wise leaders. You may recall that 1 Kings noted that Solomon was responsible for more than 3,000 proverbs. These are part of the wisdom literature within the Bible and offer lessons for ways to achieve wisdom.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. What does the opening of the Book of Proverbs assert as its purpose?

2. Chapter 31 is an ode to wisdom, personified as a wife of noble character.

Bonus: What do these proverbs contrast with wisdom?

Words of Wisdom for All Life/ Ecclesiastes

Another book of wisdom literature, Ecclesiastes attempts to discover the meaning of life from one person’s perspective over the course of life. Again, wisdom is seen as something to be gained for a well-lived life, yet the author has a realistic perspective of the ambiguities and challenges of life.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1.The most commonly quoted scripture from Ecclesiastes is Chapter 3, which begins: There is a time for everything…

2.The narrator of Ecclesiastes has a somewhat pessimistic viewpoint, yet he offers wisdom. What wisdom do you see about times in life that are difficult?

Bonus: Where do we find the instruction to eat, drink and be merry?

Words of Wisdom for Love / Song of Songs
 
Song of Songs is more wisdom literature attributed to Solomon and, at its core, it is beautiful poetry about loving relationship, some of it so detailed it is rarely read in church. It was more likely recorded in the time after the exile, when the people who returned to Jerusalem would be celebrating God’s love for them.
 
Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Many of the images in this poem are similes. The lovers are described as be like a mare, like a gazelle, like a sachet of myrrh.

2. While this is clearly love poetry, it is also viewed as an allegory of God’s love for God’s people. Which verses describe the way you experience God’s love?

Bonus: What romantic act is described in the very first verses?

Week Five: Rerun

We’re taking a break in worship to celebrate Palm Sunday, Holy Week and Easter, so you have 15 days to complete the readings for these five days. Another way to look at this break is time to catch up if you are behind. Bible in 90 Days grace as it were. Complete these readings by Sunday, April 7, when we resume sermons and classes.
 
Historical Reruns / 1-2 Chronicles

The Bible in 90 Days goes into reruns this week…

1 and 2  Chronicles retells everything we have just read, beginning with Adam.

Now, much of the early history  is retold by genealogies (Adam to Abraham and the 12 Tribes of Israel.)

But from King David’s reign and King Solomon’s building of the Temple through all the kings of Judah and the Babylonian exile, it is a retelling of what we have just read in 1&2 Samuel and 1&2 Kings. It’s just told from a different perspective.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1.Knowing now that the 12 tribes divided into a Southern Kingdom and a Northern Kingdom, from which perspective is this retelling told?

2.Among the things chronicled, the tasks of those responsible for all aspects of worship are outlined, including that of the musicians.

Bonus: Who had the task of baking the offering bread?

Returning from Exile / Ezra-Nehemiah

The books of Ezra and Nehemiah record the return to Jerusalem of some of the Israelites from Babylonian exile to begin rebuilding the Temple under a decree from the Persian ruler Cyrus. Each book, tells the story of the rebuilding of the Temple and the reordering of community from the perspective of a leader over the work.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1.Even before a structure was rebuilt, an altar was constructed so they could return to worship.

2.People who remembered the first Temple were brought to tears when they saw just the foundation laid of the second Temple.

Bonus: Did you see the first biblical reference to a treasurer?

Week Four: Dance with Spirit

King Saul and King David / 1-2 Samuel

 Our readings this week cover the rich and dramatic story of David, who was not yet King when 1 Samuel begins.  We see his rise within the reign of King Saul and his military strengths.

 David is proclaimed king after Saul and his son Jonathan are killed in battle.

He is considered a righteous king even though he is not without flaws.

David captures Jerusalem and brings the ark of the covenant there.

God enters into a covenant with David, promising that his throne would be established forever.

 Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Who named Jerusalem the City of David?
 
2. What do you see as David’s strengths? What do you see as his flaws?

3. David wants to build a temple for the Lord. What stops him?

Bonus: Why do you think these books are named for Samuel and not David?

Leading Israel into Exile / 1-2 Kings 

King Solomon builds an astounding Temple for the presence of God (and he gets a great palace of his own, too), but soon the people and lands of Israel split into two kingdoms. The Northern Kingdom, which carries the name Israel, and the Southern Kingdom, which carries the name Judah.

The narrative of First and Second Kings moves back and forth among the kingdom, detailing the highlights of each king’s reign, covering battles, behavior and relationship to the Lord.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. How does the narrative describe each king’s relationship with God?

2. What were the greatest affronts to God by the people and their kings?
 
Bonus: What becomes of the Temple in Jerusalem?

Week Three: Hear God's Call

New Land - New Leadership / Joshua

The Readings in Week Three cover three dramatic changes in leadership for those who follow the Lord. First the transition from Moses to Joshua, then the transition through numerous judge-leaders, then the transition to kings.

As the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land, the Lord commands Joshua to lead them across the Jordan, saying: “Be strong and courageous.” Across the Jordan, there are many battles for the land. Some of them are familiar through stories or songs, like Joshua’s battle in Jericho where the walls came tumbling down.

Joshua delineates not only the battles but the interactions between other people and the Israelites, the constant challenge to follow one Lord, and the relationships among the people of the tribes of Israel – relationships that will continue to be challenging.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. What musical instrument played a role in the tumbling of the Jericho walls?

2. Now that the Israelites were settling in their lands and no longer wandering together, where did the Ark of the Covenant rest?

3. Who says: “As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord?” Be aware, it’s a long way between the Jericho story and these statements of faith, and some of the passages read like a land survey report. Just keep reading!

Bonus: What happens to manna in the Promised Land?

God-sent leaders/ Judges

Covering a period of about 300 years following the death of Joshua, “the Lord raised up judges…” (Judges 2:16) to lead the people in disputes/battles with their enemies and disputes with one another.

This book along with Joshua, Samuel and Kings is part of what is known as the Deuternomistic History, writings that capture a history of the people between their entry into the Promised Land and their later defeat and exile.

In the Book of Judges, each time  the Lord raises up a judge, stability and peace follow until the people turn from their faith in the Lord.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Were there any women among these leaders?

2. How does the story of Samson compare to what you know about him?

Bonus: For each judge/leader something occurs. What is it?

A Family History/ Ruth
 
The Book of Ruth tells a beautiful story of family devotion, of strangers welcomed in another land and of generosity and care for one another. It is a welcome break in the midst of the military histories. Read it as reward for making it to this point. And then realize this is not just any family’s orgin story.

Bonus: Whose family origin story is this?

God-chosen Kings/ 1 Samuel

Both the leadership of the Israelites and the leadership of worship change dramatically in the Book of Samuel. (1 Samuel and 2 Samuel were originally one continuous text.)

In a revelation to Samuel, a young boy, the Lord ends the priestly role of the Levites and begins to call others into ministry.

In a response to the people’s desire for a king like the leaders of other lands, the Lord begins to chose kings for the Israelites, but God is not happy about it! “They have rejected me as their king.”

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Who is the first king and how does he rule?

2. What role does David play in the reign of the first king?

3. Look for the scriptural example/precedent for blessing a meal before eating.

Bonus: What instrument was David known for?

Week Two: Rules for the Road

Rules for Holy Living / Leviticus

The Readings in Week Two provide rules for faithful worship of one Lord, rules for the road and rules for living in faithful community.

Leviticus is named for the descendants of Levi who God set aside as priests. It focuses on establishing for these ancient people a sense of sacred space, sacred status, sacred time. It outlines the responsibilities of both the clergy and the laity in welcoming and honoring God’s presence.

Much of these scriptures establish for our ancient ancestors in faith a way to distinguish between what is holy and what is unholy, what is clean and unclean.

Some of these distinctions are spiritual, dealing with reverence toward God, and some are practical, dealing with health issues that might effect an entire community.

Again, through every passage these ancient people attempt to understand and explain their experience of God and God’s relationship with them.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1.Many of these scriptures detail sacrifices to be made by the people for different life circumstances. Leviticus 12:1-8 talks about what a woman does for purification after childbirth. Joseph and Mary follow the laws of Leviticus when they present Jesus at the Temple after his birth (Luke 2:22-24.)

2.These laws introduce the concept of scapegoat. Does this scripture give you a better understanding of how that word is used today?

3. Leviticus establishes the expectation of tithe – that a tenth of the harvest and a tenth of the herd or flock belong to God.

Bonus: Find the prescription for dealing with mildew.
 
Rules for the Road / Numbers

The march toward the Promised Land continues, with the presence of God now with the people in the sanctuary of the tabernacle.

The tribes are named and counted and the people depart from Mt. Sinai, where Moses first received the laws, and they journey to the plains of Moab.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Anyone who has participated in United Methodist Youth Fellowship will likely recognize Numbers 6:24-26 as the UMYF benediction.

2. Watch for the repeated theme that those who left Egypt as adults will not enter the Promised Land (except for two), but their children, grown to adults, will inherit the land.
 
Bonus: Where is the first Amen in scripture?

Rules for Community / Deuteronomy

On the plains of Moab, as they Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land, Moses offers three speeches, or sermons. His words recount for the people where they have been – their origins, what they have been through – their nomadic journey through the wilderness, and how they are to live when the settle – their future.

Here are some things to notice along the way.

1. Found in Deuteronomy is the Shema Yisrael  that begins “Hear, O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.” 

2. Moses is among those who do not get to enter the Promised Land, this is established in Exodus and fulfilled in Deuteronomy.

3. The Ten Commandments are repeated in Deuteronomy, along with many other Mosaic Laws contained in the Pentateuch, the first five books of scripture. Jewish tradition holds that there are 613 Commandments contained in these writings.

Bonus: Which punishment seems most harsh to you?

Week One: Encountering God

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Harvard-Smithsonian
Genesis

The Readings in Week One cover the narratives in Genesis of the Israelite people before they became enslaved in Egypt. It reads like a family history right down to the geneaologies.

Some are very familiar and often-told Bible stories: the Garden of Eden, Noah and the Flood, Abraham and Isaac, Jacob and his children, Joshua and his colorful coat.
 
These passages are filled with authentic human emotions and experiences. (And some of the ways they are expressed would cause this book to be rated R if the whole thing were made into a movie.)
 
Through every passage these ancient people attempt to understand and explain their understanding of God and God’s relationship with them.
 
It has been said that the Bible is filled with examples of people’s authentic experiences of God, and Genesis certainly fulfills that description.
 
Here are some things to notice along the way.
 
Consider this a scavenger hunt through the scriptures.

1. Throughout scripture, when humans have encounters with God or angels of God they are almost always first reassured with the words: Do Not Be Afraid or Be Not Afraid. This week's readings have the first example of that.

2. Throughout scripture, a frequent response to an encounter with God is: Here I Am. This week's readings have the first example. Who is it first?

3. Some biblical stories of dreams are well known, like the way Joseph interpreted Pharoah's dreams, but God is revealed in dreams in many places in Genesis.

Bonus: Find the Pistachios
 
As you read, may your time with scripture be holy, and may the very act of reading scripture provide a new encounter for you with God’s loving presence.

Exodus

More than 400 years have passed since the families we read about in Genesis settled in Egypt in the land of Goshen under the political favor Joseph enjoyed working for the pharaoh. The Hebrew people now live as slaves to the Egyptians with little communal memory of the days of favor.

Into this setting God calls an unlikely leader: Moses. Exodus contains the epic story of the plagues brought upon the Egyptians, the Israelites fleeing from Egypt through the parted waters of the Red Sea, the wanderings in the desert, the delivery of the 10 Commandments, and the continuing struggles of people in relationship with one another and with God.

Again, these passages are filled with authentic human experience and emotion – right down to grumblings and murmurings.
 
Here are some things to notice along the way. 
 
1. Early in Exodus, we have scriptural evidence of unanswered prayer. Can you find it? Have you ever prayed a similar prayer?
 
2. As the Isrealite people are led by Moses, they are most noted for their grumblings and complaints. Where do you first notice their grumbling?

3. Watch for the many ways God is revealed or depicted. Which ones would get your attention?
 
Bonus: What is the expiration date of manna?